Victor’s Diary

Victor Stember began this diary in Petrograd in October 1918, at the age of 55, in the midst of revolution — “these records are destined not for the future historian, but for my children and my grandchildren.” He kept it until days before his death in January 1921. The hand-written diary was translated from Russian into English by Olga A. Fuhrman, and is published here in full by his family.

The Family, as They Appear in the Diary

Mama, MamulyaVictor's wife; born 1861
Natasha, NatashenkaHis daughter; born 1890 and moved to America
Kolya, NokolaiHis son; born 1891
Nadya, Nadichka, NadinkaHis daughter; born 1893
Sonya, Sonichka, SodechkaHis daughter; born 1895
Ksenichka, KsenyaHis daughter; born 1888; died at 5 years old
Karlusha, Karl, CharlesNatasha’s husband; Voinov, and later “Warren”
SokolovNadya’s first husband
Litvinov, Vladimir Feodorovich, VoldemarNadya’s second husband
Yuri Tulin or YuraSonya’s husband
Victor, Victorushka, VictorikNatasha’s son (Victor Warren); born 1913
Kyrill, KyrillchikNadya’s son; born 1916, died 1919
KsenichkaNadya’s daughter; born 1920